From rec.arts.sf.reviews Tue Jan 23 11:08:28 1996 Path: news.ifm.liu.se!news.lejonet.se!newsfeed.tip.net!peroni.ita.tip.net!i2unix!news1.mclink.it!itaca.caspur.it!serra.unipi.it!swidir.switch.ch!in2p3.fr!oleane!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.msfc.nasa.gov!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!lll-winken.llnl.gov!fnnews.fnal.gov!gw1.att.com!nntphub.cb.att.com!not-for-mail From: dune2@gardenia.berkeley.edu (John Robertson) Newsgroups: rec.arts.movies.reviews,rec.arts.sf.reviews Subject: REVIEW: 12 MONKEYS Followup-To: rec.arts.movies.current-films,rec.arts.sf.movies Date: 12 Jan 1996 17:31:43 GMT Organization: University of California, Berkeley Lines: 63 Sender: ecl@mtgpfs2.att.com (Evelyn C. Leeper) Approved: ecl@mtgpfs2.att.com Message-ID: <4d65tv$csu@nntpb.cb.att.com> Reply-To: dune2@gardenia.berkeley.edu (John Robertson) NNTP-Posting-Host: mtgpfs2-bgate.mt.att.com Summary: r.a.m.r. #04531 Keywords: author=Robertson Originator: ecl@mtgpfs2 Xref: news.ifm.liu.se rec.arts.movies.reviews:3813 rec.arts.sf.reviews:884 12 MONKEYS A film review by John Robertson Copyright 1996 John Robertson Directed by: Terry Gilliam Starring: Bruce Willis, Madeline Stowe, Brad Pitt, Frank Gorshin, Michael Malone, David Morse, and Christopher Plummer. Perfect Person Rating*: The Perfect Person for this film is is a person with an appreciation for Terry Gilliam's sense of style, a lover of science fiction, and The Twilight Zone as well as the top three stars of the film. The Perfect Person would probably give this film a 10 out of 10. Twelve Monkeys is a remake of the film La Jetee (1962), and although I have not seen the original, I think I understand what it is about, and have a new appreciation for it. Twelve Monkeys has a plot that we have seen before, though not often in a Hollywood film. Bruce Willis plays a man from a horrible future, where mankind has almost been wiped out by a virus which ravaged the earth in 1996. A convicted felon, he is volunteered to perform a mission in the not so distant past, to try and find the origin of the plague so scientists of his time can create a cure in their time. Willis' time travel is slightly off the mark, and he ends up arriving in 1991 instead of 1996, and to make matters worse, he assaults a policeman and finds himself in an insane asylum after babbling about his "mission" to find the Army of the Twelve Monkeys and stop a virus that will wipe out humanity in six years. Madeline Stowe is Willis' psychiatrist, and Brad Pitt is a fellow resident of the insane asylum. After several days of treatment, followed by a return to the future and several trips back into several pasts, Willis, Stowe and Pitt's lives become intertwined in a web of causality, flashbacks and flash forwards, and questions about just who is insane and who isn't. All three main actors give surprising performances, particularly Pitt, who although not shy about taking non-leading man, non-beefcake roles in the past, plays a role that is something of a departure for him. Twelve Monkeys is a fine film and I recommend it highly to anyone who comes close to the Perfect Person profile above. Although there are holes in the film, what time travel film is without them? -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Copyright 1996 by John Robertson. Retransmit freely if unedited. My opinions are solely my own, and in no way reflect those of my employer. * Perfect Person Rating: The Perfect Person Rating is an attempt to give the reader a new way of understanding my rating. Rather than give a film a score, either overall, or on several attributes, the Perfect Person Rating tries to identify the type of person would enjoy this movie the most. Since a reviewer is by nature someone with a great deal of experience in what they are reviewing, their experience may not be the same as someone who is less informed, less jaded, or more attuned to the subject. Hopefully the Perfect Person Rating will go further toward eliminating reviewer bias than a simple rating scale. Comments are appreciated. From rec.arts.sf.reviews Tue Jan 23 11:08:36 1996 Path: news.ifm.liu.se!news.lejonet.se!newsfeed.tip.net!peroni.ita.tip.net!i2unix!news1.mclink.it!itaca.caspur.it!serra.unipi.it!swidir.switch.ch!in2p3.fr!oleane!tank.news.pipex.net!pipex!newsfeed.internetmci.com!swrinde!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!lll-winken.llnl.gov!fnnews.fnal.gov!gw1.att.com!nntphub.cb.att.com!not-for-mail From: legeros@nando.net (Michael J. Legeros) Newsgroups: rec.arts.movies.reviews,rec.arts.sf.reviews Subject: REVIEW: 12 MONKEYS Followup-To: rec.arts.movies.current-films,rec.arts.sf.movies Date: 12 Jan 1996 17:32:08 GMT Organization: none Lines: 69 Sender: ecl@mtgpfs2.att.com (Evelyn C. Leeper) Approved: ecl@mtgpfs2.att.com Message-ID: <4d65uo$ct0@nntpb.cb.att.com> Reply-To: legeros@nando.net (Michael J. Legeros) NNTP-Posting-Host: mtgpfs2-bgate.mt.att.com Summary: r.a.m.r. #04532 Keywords: author=Legeros Originator: ecl@mtgpfs2 Xref: news.ifm.liu.se rec.arts.movies.reviews:3811 rec.arts.sf.reviews:883 12 MONKEYS A film review by Michael John Legeros Copyright 1996 Michael John Legeros (Uni) Directed by Terry Gilliam Written by David Webb Peoples and Janet Peoples, inspired by the film LA JETEE by Chris Marker Cast Bruce Willis, Madeleine Stowe, Brad Pitt, Christopher Plummer, Frank Gorshin, David Morse MPAA Rating "R" (presumably for language and violence) Running Time 130 minutes Reviewed at General Cinemas at Pleasant Valley, Raleigh, NC (3JAN96) == "Try to blend in." - Willis to Stowe This wild, weird time-travel tale is equal parts fantasy and figment. Once again, director Terry Gilliam (BRAZIL, THE FISHER KING) is charting the waters of madness. Both in his vision of a decimated future-- where 99% of the human race has perished in a plague, forcing the survivors to live underground-- and in his portrayal of a man sent from that future to save what's left of the human race. The man in question is Cole (Bruce Willis), a convict from 2035 who is sent to present-day and, upon arrival, is promptly placed in a mental institution. Sound familiar? Writers David and Janet Peoples-- working from Chris Marker's 1962 short LA JETEE-- have written a strapping sci-fi saga that wouldn't be out of a place as a TERMINATOR sequel. Terry Gilliam, of course, isn't interested in simple, slick story mechanics. He has something else in mind. Literally. Gilliam takes us *inside* of Cole's head, to watch as he becomes increasingly disoriented by his continued trips between "realities." What is real? The question is a recurring theme in 12 MONKEYS, and one that is ultimately left to the discretion of the viewer. Even after the dust of a dynamite finale has cleared, all the answers do *not* stand revealed. The challenges of this movie are numerous. In addition to the paradoxes of the plot, there's the shock and disorientation from stepping into Gilliam's "distorted reality." Skewered camera angles and exaggerated close-ups are the norm, here. With the exception of Bruce Willis, the actors all play human cartoons. Madelene Stowe transforms from a short-skirted psychiatrist to Cole's raving accomplice. Brad Pitt is a marvel of twitches and tics as a cross-eyed mental patient. Even old pro Christopher Plummer, as a virologist, gets to play with a preposterous Old South southern accent. The barrage continues with an array of film clips, pop songs, Hitchcock allusions, and other symbolism. Blink and you'll miss something spectacular-- such as the shot of a department-store angel rising behind Stowe. Gorgeous. With a superb production design and stunning art direction-- based, apparently, on the color of mucus-- it all adds up to a welcome assault on the senses. In an era when motion picture have become too safe for their own good, it's nice (and downright exciting) to see a movie that goes in so many directions at once, and still lands on its feet. Thank God for Terry Gilliam. Grade: A -- Mike Legeros - Raleigh, NC legeros@nando.net (h) - legeros@unx.sas.com (w) Visit the MOVIE HELL site From rec.arts.sf.reviews Wed Jan 24 11:06:00 1996 Path: news.ifm.liu.se!news.lejonet.se!newsfeed.tip.net!news.josnet.se!dos.canit.se!seunet!mn7.swip.net!mn6.swip.net!plug.news.pipex.net!pipex!tube.news.pipex.net!pipex!dish.news.pipex.net!pipex!bt!btnet!newsfeed.internetmci.com!uwm.edu!fnnews.fnal.gov!gw1.att.com!nntphub.cb.att.com!not-for-mail From: edchamp@apollo.sfsu.edu (EDWARD ROBERT CHAMPION) Newsgroups: rec.arts.movies.reviews,rec.arts.sf.reviews Subject: REVIEW: 12 MONKEYS Followup-To: rec.arts.movies.current-films,rec.arts.sf.movies Date: 16 Jan 1996 02:58:52 GMT Organization: San Francisco State University Lines: 58 Sender: ecl@mtgpfs2.att.com (Evelyn C. Leeper) Approved: ecl@mtgpfs2.att.com Message-ID: <4df49c$530@nntpb.cb.att.com> Reply-To: edchamp@apollo.sfsu.edu (EDWARD ROBERT CHAMPION) NNTP-Posting-Host: mtgpfs2-bgate.mt.att.com Summary: r.a.m.r. #04552 Keywords: author=Champion Originator: ecl@mtgpfs2 Xref: news.ifm.liu.se rec.arts.movies.reviews:3831 rec.arts.sf.reviews:888 12 MONKEYS A film review by Edward Robert Champion Copyright 1996 Edward Robert Champion Rating: ***1/2 (out of four stars) One could argue that the concept of time travel has been explored in practically every facet in science fiction to the point of mind-numbing exhaustion. Endless STAR TREK episodes with alternate realities, the mainstream foray via the BACK TO THE FUTURE trilogy and even a Jean Claude Van Damme film have all derived their stories from endless repetitions of the same plot, which begs the question, "How can Terry Gilliam make a time travel film original and different from all others?" By drawing "inspiration" from Chris Marker's unique 1962 film, LA JETEE and extricating the wit and intelligence of David and Janet People's rather scattershot script, he has, with his amazing use of visuals, created something unique and original and perhaps produced his most profound film yet. The film is about a plague-ridden future sometime in the 2020's and the recruitment of James Cole (played by Bruce Willis) to find the leader of the Army of the 12 Monkeys, who may or may not be Brad Pitt. He enlists the help of a psychiatrist (Madeline Stowe) along the way and begins to question whether or not his mission is an apparition inside of his head that he concocted. Is he sick or is society? The film's look is remarkable. Gilliam has made quite an effort to retain an interesting, dilapidated look throughout the film, from the opening shots of abandoned Philadelphia with its bears and tigers running through the streets to the asylum of the 1990 scenes. Bright colors and oddly misplaced hues go hand in hand with crumbling walls and decay. The film is refreshingly chaotic, almost schizophrenic in its pace, which might cause a viewer to lose himself within the plot. But plot is not the key factor for this film. The film continues to evince many of Gilliam's ongoing themes: the need for fantasy in a decaying world of materialism, the definition of sanity by those who determine the rules and the definition of sanity by the bohemian individual and the infiltration of the phantasmagorical and the outre into industrialized society. Yet 12 MONKEYS is more pessimistic than Gilliam's other films and Gilliam speaks more with the voice of a wise sage on the edge of the world than a free spirit. Instead of the hopeful escape from a feudal and technological society by an individual's own fantasy, fantasy is engineered via the deranged Brad Pitt, himself the son of a member of the American elite. 12 MONKEYS echoes many of Kubrick's views of humanity, portraying man as an ignoble savage, and leaves the audience with quite a lot to think about as the credits roll. 12 MONKEYS is a deeply visceral film, one that nearly erases Gilliam's other film for Universal, BRAZIL, out of existence in favor of Gilliam's more refined and dejected perspective of mankind. -- -Edward Champion edchamp@sfsu.edu From rec.arts.sf.reviews Wed Jan 24 11:06:47 1996 Path: news.ifm.liu.se!liuida!newsfeed.sunet.se!news01.sunet.se!sunic!uunet!in2.uu.net!gatech!newsfeed.internetmci.com!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!uwm.edu!fnnews.fnal.gov!gw1.att.com!nntphub.cb.att.com!not-for-mail From: ram@mbisgi.umd.edu (Ram Samudrala) Newsgroups: rec.arts.movies.reviews,rec.arts.sf.reviews Subject: REVIEW: 12 MONKEYS Followup-To: rec.arts.movies.current-films,rec.arts.sf.movies Date: 19 Jan 1996 20:09:42 GMT Organization: The Centre for Advanced Research in Biotechnology Lines: 71 Sender: ecl@mtgpfs2.att.com (Evelyn C. Leeper) Approved: ecl@mtgpfs2.att.com Message-ID: <4dotq6$kpa@nntpb.cb.att.com> Reply-To: ram@mbisgi.umd.edu (Ram Samudrala) NNTP-Posting-Host: mtgpfs2-bgate.mt.att.com Summary: r.a.m.r. #04559 Keywords: author=Samudrala Originator: ecl@mtgpfs2 Xref: news.ifm.liu.se rec.arts.movies.reviews:3826 rec.arts.sf.reviews:885 12 MONKEYS A film review by Ram Samudrala Copyright 1996 Ram Samudrala /12 Monkeys/ addresses, among other things, the paradoxical nature of time travel (and time travel movies) in a parodoxical way. The movie is highly circular and incestuous: It is the year 2035. A deadly virus (unleashed in 1996) has destroyed most of the world's population, enabling the animals to rule the world again. The human survivors move deep underground and build their cities there; cities that seem to be mostly composed of prison guards and prison convicts. James Cole (Bruce Willis) plays a prison convict/time traveller from this dystopian future who "volunteers" to be sent back to 1996 in order to allow his virus-ravaged world to move back to the surface. He cannot change the events of his past. All he has to do is bring back a pure sample of the virus so his people can overcome it and become the rulers of the planet. However, time travel in the year 2035 isn't perfect yet (probably because they have ex-insurance agents in charge of it). The first time he is sent back, he ends up in the year 1990, where he is promptly put in an asylum. He then meets two of the people who play key roles in the destruction of the human life on this planet: his psychiatrist Kathryn Reilly (Madeline Stowe) and co-asylum inmate Jeffrey Goines (Brad Pitt). The plot is set up so it looks as though Cole is responsible for Doomsday. His ramblings about the virus influences Goines' plans, once his father (the Nobel prize winning virologist whose lab coincidentally keeps an amply stock of the deadly virus at hand) gets him out of the asylum. Goines then goes on to become the leader of the Army of the 12 Monkeys, who the people in 2035 believe are the ones responsible for unleasing the virus. Meanwhile, the scientists in Cole's future bring him back and have another go at putting him in the right year. This time, after a couple of bumps (notably one in WWI where Cole is shot in the leg), he ends up in the right year where he once again ends up with Reilly and manages to convince her of his story. However, Reilly's psychiatry and the continuous time travel appears to have taken its toll on Cole, and when he is brought back to 2035 and sent back to 1996 again, he is convinced that he is just a mental patient with delusions about the future. This time, however, Reilly convinces him otherwise and together they try to stop the Army of the 12 Monkeys. History can lie. Cole discovers this (in 1996) and passes this on to the future (2035) and becomes a hero. At this point, there are numerous options to end the story after tieing up the lose ends. But the story is left very open-ended and the issue of whether there are more loops in the future and the question whether the past can really be changed is left unexplained and unanswered. Viewers of this movie may recall a /Star Trek: The Next Generation/ episode where the Enterprise is caught is a time loop of destruction, and each time the crew travels back through time, they experience a deja vu sensation that finally allows them to break out of the destructive loop. The memory Kathyrn Reilly experiences, that she has seen James Cole before, could be one such instance. Thus viewers who like happy endings may wish to imagine another loop where Reilly and Cole actually manage to save the world. Viewers who like complete endings may wish to imagine that the people in 2035 were eventually able to go back to the surface with Cole's help. Cynical viewers may opt for an ending where nothing changes and everything the people in 2035 do ends up being futile. While the main focus of this review is on the plot itself, the movie is worth watching for its amazing cinematography, excellent acting by all the people involved, and the sci-fi effects. me@ram.org || http://www.ram.org || http://www.twisted-helices.com/th From rec.arts.sf.reviews Thu Feb 1 14:07:57 1996 Path: news.ifm.liu.se!fizban.solace.mh.se!paladin.american.edu!gatech!swrinde!howland.reston.ans.net!nntp.crl.com!pacbell.com!gw2.att.com!nntphub.cb.att.com!not-for-mail From: 73210.2521@CompuServe.COM (Jim Potter) Newsgroups: rec.arts.movies.reviews,rec.arts.sf.reviews Subject: REVIEW: 12 MONKEYS Followup-To: rec.arts.movies.current-films,rec.arts.sf.movies Date: 31 Jan 1996 21:38:42 GMT Organization: X Lines: 120 Sender: ecl@mtgpfs2.att.com (Evelyn C. Leeper) Approved: ecl@mtgpfs2.att.com Message-ID: <4eonh2$2h6@nntpb.cb.att.com> Reply-To: 73210.2521@CompuServe.COM (Jim Potter) NNTP-Posting-Host: mtgpfs2-bgate.mt.att.com Summary: r.a.m.r. #04613 Keywords: author=Potter Originator: ecl@mtgpfs2 Xref: news.ifm.liu.se rec.arts.movies.reviews:3864 rec.arts.sf.reviews:894 12 MONKEYS A film review by Jim Potter Copyright 1996 Jim Potter This motion picture is a synthesis of Dante's Inferno, "Blade Runner" and Diary of a Death Foretold. It begins with the dream of a prisoner, James Cole, played by Bruce Willis. In the dream James is a child at an airport who watches as the police gun down a man running through the terminal. The man then dies cradled in the arms of his lover, a young woman, played by Madeleine Stowe. The dream sequence, shot in slow motion has the eerie feel of deja vu and recurs throughout the picture. It becomes the leitmotif of inevitable disaster that underlies the film. The prisoner then awakens. He is in a cage deep in the bowels of the earth. Visually stunning, this prison consists of stacks of wire cubes, such as one would find in a laboratory, each inhabited by a single prisoner with only a hammock to sleep on. Prisoners are shuttled in and out of their cages by mechanical arms which transport them to their various "volunteer" assignments. On its most basic level, 12 Monkeys is a riveting sci-fi action thriller. It recounts a future society's efforts to escape subterranean exile by intercepting a deadly virus that has conquered the earth's surface in an earlier era. Prisoners are drafted for specimen gathering topside and to travel in time back to the point of contamination. The scientist/jailers who send them out on their coerced quest have discovered that the surface contamination occurred in 1996. However, they have not yet learned the precise cause of the catastrophic viral release. Therefore, they enlist prisoners to make the perilous journey and force them to detect the original virus before it mutates out of control. This is a dangerous task because time travel is full of surprises. At one point James is arrested and placed in a mental institution where he meets the woman who appears in his dreams. She is a staff psychiatrist at the hospital with a special interest in the deranged Cassandras who have predicted world plague at various points in history. She is intrigued by James and ambivalent about his presumed insanity. At another juncture James finds himself naked, projected into the middle of a World War I battlefield. He is mistaken for a German infiltrator by French soldiers, and is shot and wounded. Survivors of such misbegotten time travels are sent out repeatedly if they are lucky enough to be retrieved. Some never return. The 12 Monkeys of the film title refers to a motley guerilla band of animal lovers led by a scientist's deranged son, played by Brad Pitt, who gives an unforgettable performance. The 12 Monkeys are outraged by the inhumane treatment of laboratory animals subjected to grisly and painful experiments. Scientists of the future suspect that this group of romantics caused the release of the virus by freeing laboratory monkeys. Willis' assignment is to find this group and report back to his keepers. He faces many obstacles along the way and is finally assisted in this project by the female psychiatrist whom he kidnaps. They eventually fall in love and try to escape after Willis, in an act of self-mutilation, painfully removes his own teeth which contain the electronic leash that presumably allows his retrieval through time. On another level, the film is about postmodern consciousness: the feeling that fascism is inevitable, our lack of a political compass to combat it, and our impotence in influencing the rapidly advancing course of events. Scenes of blood, water, encapsulated nakedness, and cyclical rebirth mark each journey on the time machine. Willis is merely a laboratory animal doomed to suffer repeated experiments and then be returned to his cage. Each trip to the past ends in frustration when the hero returns to his subterranean Hell where he faces his Judges and Interlocutors time and again. There is no way to change this cycle. His only hope is to escape. Past, present and future are so interchangeable that they are conflated into a collage of the remembered present. But the remembered present is as fragmentary and disjointed as the image in a broken mirror. The real and the artificial become indistinguishable and the line between sanity and insanity is blurred. There is no coherent future, no linear past and every moment is on the edge of contingency. In short, the film aptly describes the present human condition throughout the advanced capitalist world. It is a world rocked by economic dislocation, rapidly shifting capital, wild swings in the market, and a sense of uncertainty and chaos. These insecurities translate into a consciousness in which humanity has lost its bearings and is rocketing down the rails to a destination that can only be disastrous. No one seems to have the answer anymore. Science, once the hope of humanity, has become an instrument of oppression. In the past of 1996 it is used to subjugate and torture animals for crass commercial gain rather than for the good of humanity or to save the biosphere. In the futurist world, man has become the guinea pig. Fascism has triumphed. This film explores the emptiness of the postmodern condition. The Enlightenment Project posits that history unfolds in a way that can be comprehended by human reason and which follows a progressive trajectory toward ever increasing freedom. The Enlightenment teaches that man can control his own destiny and change his world for the greater benefit of all. We can learn from history because it has meaning. Postmodernism on the other hand, has lost this faith in progress, abandoned the project, and become mired in impotence. It sees all change as superficial and cyclical and sees man as a victim rather than an agent of change. There is no longer cause and effect on a societal scale. The problems are too monumental. Our ability to make change occurs only on the most basic interpersonal levels. Therefore, concerted human political action has no consequence; it is futile. 12 Monkeys captures this mood of postmodernist despair. The future is devolution. Man has become animal. Human consciousness loses its higher order function and sinks into the primary consciousness of the animal world, the consciousness of the remembered fragmentary present. The animals may as well rule the world because Man has become incapable of doing so. 12 Monkeys is a serious warning about the nature of our time. Unless collective action led by an organized social movement is resurrected as a pole around which humanity can rally to build an alternative culture and society, the world may sink into the Fascist despair of late capitalist collapse. From rec.arts.sf.reviews Wed Feb 7 23:40:11 1996 Path: news.ifm.liu.se!news.lejonet.se!newsfeed.tip.net!news.josnet.se!dos.canit.se!seunet!mn7.swip.net!mn6.swip.net!news00.sunet.se!sunic!news99.sunet.se!news.funet.fi!news.abo.fi!news.csc.fi!news.eunet.fi!EU.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!uwm.edu!chi-news.cic.net!news.midplains.net!gw2.att.com!nntphub.cb.att.com!not-for-mail From: bvermill@ux5.cso.uiuc.edu (vermillion billy bud) Newsgroups: rec.arts.movies.reviews,rec.arts.sf.reviews Subject: REVIEW: 12 MONKEYS Followup-To: rec.arts.movies.current-films,rec.arts.sf.movies Date: 5 Feb 1996 18:29:04 GMT Organization: University of Illinois at Urbana Lines: 61 Sender: ecl@mtgpfs2.att.com (Evelyn C. Leeper) Approved: ecl@mtgpfs2.att.com Message-ID: <4f5i9g$20q@nntpb.cb.att.com> Reply-To: bvermill@ux5.cso.uiuc.edu (vermillion billy bud) NNTP-Posting-Host: mtgpfs2-bgate.mt.att.com Summary: r.a.m.r. #04643 Keywords: author=Vermillion Originator: ecl@mtgpfs2 Xref: news.ifm.liu.se rec.arts.movies.reviews:3903 rec.arts.sf.reviews:896 12 MONKEYS A film review by Billy Bud Vermillion Copyright 1996 Billy Bud Vermillion Twelve Monkeys, a film by Terry Gilliam starring Bruce Willis, Madeline Stowe, Brad Pitt, and(hee-hee!)Frank Gorshin I've always been a great admirer of Terry Gilliam's films. His dark, often humorous, always edgy vision of the world has had me enthralled since Time Bandits(one of my favorite films--favorite as opposed to those films which I acknowledge as great; it just has that certain magic which grabs me). Twelve Monkeys, in a lot of ways, is sort of a follow-up piece to his other films. He manages to incorporate the idea that insanity is relative(seen in The Fisher King), the concept of a dystopian future where one cannot trust anyone else(Brazil), and, the death of loved ones(seen in Time Bandits--though they weren't really so well-liked in that case, The Fisher King, The Adventures of Baron Von Munchausen, and, in a weird kind of reversal, Brazil). In fact, Twelve Monkeys seems to place Gilliam in the position of reworking many old ideas, often those of other people(La Jetee is mentioned as source material, and Vertigo is actually paid tribute to in the narrative, itself). This aside, the film is very much Gilliam's own novel work. He has created a strikingly original time travel movie, drawing some fine performances out of Bruce Willis(wow, I didn't use to think this guy could act!)and Brad Pitt(who, for a welcome change, isn't playing a dumb bohunk in this one, but rather an intelligent lunatic). Time travel movies tend to be difficult for filmmakers to present in realistic ways, the paradoxes involved often clouding up viewers minds to the point of numbness. Gilliam doesn't elude this bugaboo, though he does throw some interesting tricks into the mix. I especially enjoyed the ambiguity Willis felt towards his perceptions of reality. At the end, we are left wondering whether Willis' character, James Cole, caused the end of the world or not. Lemme explain: sometime in the future, Cole is sent back in time by a group of scientists to learn about the Army of the Twelve Monkeys who, in 1996, allegedly let loose a virus capable of destroying the world.He is sent back to 1991, however, where he meets Pitt and Madeline Stowe, a psychiatrist. He's incarcerated in a mental institution(Gilliam may be making a strong statement of social and moral outrage at the state of mental health care by his depictions of the hospital). He tries to warn them about the future, but it only helps in cementing his status as "insane." He is then brought back to the future, sent back to 1996, where he kidnaps Stowe(who has written a book on lunatics with end-of-the-world theories, shuttles back and forth a few more times, becomes convinced he's crazy, gets shot in 1918, Stowe ends up believing his story, they search for the Army of the Twelve Monkeys, etc. etc. Kinda confusing, but the confusion is necessary for Gilliam to keep his form consistent with his intentions. Did Cole, by going back in time to 1991, cause Stowe to write her book, which was read by a virologist/nutbar,which in turn led to the unleashing of the plague and the endanger-ification of mankind? Don't know the answer to that one. Gilliam gives us a few clues, but no hard and fast answers. The film's final shot is touching and provacative and is the best pseudo-answer available: a boy's eyes, staring up into the sky, weeping. The boy is Cole(woops, gave it away!sorry to those who ain't done seen it)and this scene seems to suggest a circularity to time, that the future has ramifications for the past and present and vice versa. In short, it's a damn tasty flick. From rec.arts.sf.reviews Thu Sep 5 16:38:06 1996 Path: news.ifm.liu.se!solace!eru.mt.luth.se!news.algonet.se!eua.ericsson.se!cnn.exu.ericsson.se!newshost.convex.com!news.onramp.net!newshost.cyberramp.net!uunet!in3.uu.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!howland.erols.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!uchinews!cbgw2.lucent.com!nntphub.cb.lucent.com!not-for-mail From: chuckd21@southeast.net (Chuck Dowling) Newsgroups: rec.arts.movies.reviews,rec.arts.sf.reviews Subject: REVIEW: 12 MONKEYS (1995) Followup-To: rec.arts.movies.current-films,rec.arts.sf.movies Date: 3 Sep 1996 18:37:19 GMT Organization: Southeast Network Services, Inc. Lines: 48 Sender: eleeper@lucent.com (Evelyn C. Leeper) Approved: eleeper@lucent.com Message-ID: <50htsv$332@nntpb.cb.lucent.com> Reply-To: chuckd21@southeast.net (Chuck Dowling) NNTP-Posting-Host: mtvoyager.mt.lucent.com Summary: r.a.m.r. #05926 Keywords: author=Dowling Originator: ecl@mtvoyager Xref: news.ifm.liu.se rec.arts.movies.reviews:5300 rec.arts.sf.reviews:1071 12 MONKEYS A film review by Chuck Dowling Copyright 1996 Chuck Dowling (1995) ****1/2 - C:Bruce Willis, Madeline Stowe, Brad Pitt, Christopher Plummer, David Morse, Frank Gorshin. A very entertaining science fiction story about a man from the future (Willis) who is sent into the past to gather information about a virus which virtually wipes out the world's population. The plague forces the survivors to live underground while animals take control of the earth's surface. Now those people have developed the ability of time travel and aren't trying to prevent the virus from starting, but simply to find information about it's beginnings to develop a cure for themselves. What makes the film so good is that it's completely different from 99% of the films Hollywood churns out of its cookie cutter factory. Most films are linear, and you know exactly where the film is going and what will happen when it gets there. But not "12 Monkeys". This film is all over the place, bouncing from World War I to 1990 to 1996 to the future, and not necessarily in that order. BUT, not in a way that's confusing. As long as you give the film your full attention, it will make sense. I also liked the fact that their time travel system was far from perfect. Willis is sent to a couple of incorrect time periods before finally reaching his objecive, and even those mistakes figure into the plot. Now as far as the theory of time travel goes, about what if you can change the past by blinking because you weren't supposed to be there to blink in the grand scheme of things, etc. etc. I don't even want to jump into that type of discussion. But my main argument in defense of time travel films is that time travel has never been accomplished, so no one can argue about how it's supposed to work. So until time travel is made possible (which is doubtful, especially in my lifetime), sci-fi films can use it almost anyway they wish and they'll get no argument from me. I was immensely entertained by "12 Monkeys". It kept me guessing, it was original, and that's good enough for me. Brad Pitt received a well deserved Oscar nomination and won a Golden Globe award for his performance as the deranged son of a scientist, who may or may not be responsible for the spread of the virus. -- Chuck Dowling Visit Chuck's Movie Reviews at http://users.southeast.net/~chuckd21/ Over 1,500 movies rated and/or reviewed! Movie news, box office reports, film related links, and reader's polls and reviews. From rec.arts.sf.reviews Thu Dec 19 22:13:53 1996 Path: news.ifm.liu.se!news.lth.se!newsfeed.sunet.se!news99.sunet.se!newsfeed.luth.se!news.luth.se!eru.mt.luth.se!www.nntp.primenet.com!nntp.primenet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!su-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.pbi.net!cbgw3.lucent.com!nntphub.cb.lucent.com!not-for-mail From: cyberc6@hilink.com.au (Richard Haridy) Newsgroups: rec.arts.movies.reviews,rec.arts.sf.reviews Subject: REVIEW: 12 MONKEYS (1995) Followup-To: rec.arts.movies.current-films,rec.arts.sf.movies Date: 16 Dec 1996 15:00:45 GMT Organization: Customer of Access One Pty Ltd, Melbourne, Australia Lines: 54 Sender: eleeper@lucent.com (Evelyn C. Leeper) Approved: eleeper@lucent.com Message-ID: <593o6t$1gp@nntpb.cb.lucent.com> ~Reply-To: cyberc6@hilink.com.au (Richard Haridy) NNTP-Posting-Host: mtvoyager.mt.lucent.com Summary: r.a.m.r. #06502 Keywords: author=Haridy Originator: ecl@mtvoyager Xref: news.ifm.liu.se rec.arts.movies.reviews:5914 rec.arts.sf.reviews:1165 12 MONKEYS A film review by Richard Haridy Copyright 1996 Richard Haridy Terry Gilliam is certainly an original director. All his films have had the unique Gilliam stamp, from "TIME BANDITS" to "THE FISHER KING". You either like them or hate them. Up till "12 MONKEYS" I did not like Gilliam's movies. The movie his fans call his 'masterpeice', "BRAZIL" I think is a boring mess. I was not impressed by Gilliams writing skill either. The only movie I faintly liked was "THE ADVENTURES OF BARON MUNCHAUSEN" which was fun but let down by a confusing ending. "12 MONKEYS" is complex, to be sure, the ending is confusing also but unusually satisfying for a movie of this type. I don't like talking about plot so I'll just briefly describe it. Bruce Willis is James Cole. A prisoner in the future. It seems almost everyone died from a virus in 96-7. Cole is sent back in time to get information. Thats about all I'll say about the plot as it is just one of the elements that make this film fantastic. Bruce Willis is great ( that feels weird saying ) and Brad Pitt is fantastic ( this guy is turning into a very good actor apart from a few major duds. You could make up a nice list of films he's done, SEVEN, KALIFORNIA, and this ) The major problem of this film ( and that isn't really that big ) is Madeleine Stowe. It could be her acting and it could be just that the part is written rather blankly but there is something that I don't like about the charcter. Apparently Gilliam gave Willis a list of "Bruce Willis Acting Cliches" to keep the film from becoming more run-of-the-mill. These are the type of cliches that plagued Willis in "PULP FICTION". Gilliam really used Willis unusually in this movie, from drool running out of his mouth ( this actually happens a fair bit ) to him being drugged out of his mind in a mental asylum. I have seen this film three times now and each time I see it I feel differently about it. The first time I saw it I didn't like it. I was frustrated at the complexity of it and when a film outsmarts me I get pissed off and attack it. So on video I saw it a second time and willed myself to give this film the finger and understand every little thing. Well that is impossible of course but I was much more enlightened about it. I took a page out of Roger Ebert's book and changed my opinion of it. Hereby I urge people to see it again. For it is a film that you will want to talk about with your friends afterwards. I mean there is a lot to discuss ( Time loops, the insurance lady, the fate of the future, and much more) I don't put a rating on films I just recommend them and I very much recommend this one. Richard Haridy From rec.arts.sf.reviews Tue Mar 25 15:38:07 1997 Path: news.ifm.liu.se!news.lth.se!newsfeed.sunet.se!news99.sunet.se!erinews.ericsson.se!uab.ericsson.se!news.algonet.se!news.maxwell.syr.edu!worldnet.att.net!cbgw2.lucent.com!nntphub.cb.lucent.com!not-for-mail From: syegul@ix.netcom.com (Serdar Yegulalp) Newsgroups: rec.arts.movies.reviews,rec.arts.sf.reviews Subject: RETROSPECTIVE: 12 MONKEYS (1995) Followup-To: rec.arts.movies.current-films,rec.arts.sf.movies Date: 21 Mar 1997 19:57:50 GMT Organization: Jackie Chan's Kung Fu Process Servers Lines: 56 Sender: eleeper@lucent.com (Evelyn C. Leeper) Approved: eleeper@lucent.com Message-ID: <5gup7u$3p9@nntpb.cb.lucent.com> Reply-To: syegul@ix.netcom.com (Serdar Yegulalp) NNTP-Posting-Host: mtvoyager.mt.lucent.com Summary: r.a.m.r. #07160 Keywords: author=Yegulalp Originator: ecl@mtvoyager Xref: news.ifm.liu.se rec.arts.movies.reviews:6554 rec.arts.sf.reviews:1238 12 MONKEYS A film review by Serdar Yegulalp Copyright 1997 Serdar Yegulalp CAPSULE: Much ado about something, but what? Terry Gilliam's latest offering builds and builds towards some kind of incredible payoff, and gives us much to look at and adsorb along the way, but only burps instead of exploding. Terry Gilliam is a rare bird: possibly gifted by genius, but at the same time hampered by far too much *near*-genius for his own good. TWELVE MONKEYS is a good example of this, a film of near-genius that has many moments of greatness but never quite finishes what it starts. In one of his best performances, Bruce Willis is a member of a hive-like commune of criminals who live far underground in a future world that's been decimated by a mysterious disease. The scientists who run the place (all of whom look like mutant versions of the War Room staff in DR. STRANGELOVE) want to send Willis's character back in time to gather clues about how the disease was propagated. Willis's character also remembers something from his own childhood, a death in an airport at around the time of the outbreak, that he is itching to resolve. He is a lonely, longing fellow, one whom it turns out to be far easier to feel empathy for than we initially think. Willis appears in Baltimore, 1990, and meets several intriguing characters. When thrown into an asylum, he meets Brad Pitt (in another excellent acting job), a certifiably insane fellow with more ideas than his head can possibly do justice to. He also meets Madeline Stowe, a doctor who takes a very strange and persistent interest in Cole. Beyond that, I'd be loathe to reveal any more -- and in fact, it'd be difficult to do so without extensive notes. The script becomes incredibly thorny and complicated at times, but Gilliam is an expert at making those convolutions seem clear and self-explanatory, especially in a nightmare flashback that changes every time we see it. What makes the movie unsatisfying are two things. One, Gilliam's lack of on-screen restraint is legendary. He seems compelled to include things that aren't really thematically essential -- or at least he doesn't make their thematical need visible -- such as the extended insane-asylum sequences. I got the feeling they wound up in the script because Gilliam is a sucker for insane asylum sequences and the attendant over-acting. And two, the movie has a totally closed-ended ending -- meaning that everything gets tied up so completely that we sit there wondering, "Was that it?" That, indeed, seems to have been it. If that's the point, then the setup was leading us astray. And while the movie is enjoyable to watch and never insulting or confusing, it doesn't quite fulfill its promise. Two and a half out of four straitjackets. ____________________________________________________________________________ syegul@ix.netcom.com EFNet IRC: GinRei http://serdar.home.ml.org another worldly device... ____________________________________________________________________________ you can crush me as I speak/write on rocks what you feel/now feel this truth From rec.arts.sf.reviews Thu May 7 12:46:56 1998 Path: news.ifm.liu.se!news.lth.se!feed1.news.luth.se!luth.se!cam-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!cpk-news-hub1.bbnplanet.com!news.bbnplanet.com!news-peer.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!worldnet.att.net!news.u.washington.edu!grahams From: redman@bvoice.com (Michael Redman) Newsgroups: rec.arts.movies.reviews,rec.arts.sf.reviews Subject: Retrospective: 12 Monkeys (1996) Followup-To: rec.arts.sf.movies Date: 1 May 1998 05:05:47 GMT Organization: ... Lines: 60 Approved: graham@ee.washington.edu Message-ID: <6ibl7b$ab0$1@nntp5.u.washington.edu> Reply-To: redman@bvoice.com NNTP-Posting-Host: homer08.u.washington.edu X-Trace: nntp5.u.washington.edu 893999147 10592 (None) 140.142.64.7 X-Complaints-To: help@cac.washington.edu NNTP-Posting-User: grahams Summary: r.a.m.r. #12267 Keywords: author=redman X-Questions-to: movie-rev-mod@www.ee.washington.edu X-Submissions-to: movie-reviews@www.ee.washington.edu Originator: grahams@homer08.u.washington.edu Xref: news.ifm.liu.se rec.arts.movies.reviews:11479 rec.arts.sf.reviews:1892 12 Monkeys A Film Review By Michael Redman Copyright 1996 By Michael Redman **** (out of ****) Terry Gilliam’s latest is a slam bang science fiction tour de force. Drawing from the same deep swirling pool of inspiration that he did for "Brazil", the former Monty Python member has another winner – at least for some of us. Like most of his films, this is one of those “love it or hate it”s. Some will find it brilliant, dark but dazzling. Others will find it tedious, dark but dazzling. I’ve heard the plot referred to as confusing by some, but to anyone who’s well-versed with time travel story lines, the themes are familiar. Bruce Willis is incarcerated in a hell hole of a prison in the future where the entire human population lives underground because of a deadly virus that covers the planet surface. “Volunteering” (more like being chosen by a giant grab-a-toy-with-the-claw machine) to be sent into the past, he gets a chance at freedom. His mission is to return to 1996 and find a pure strain of the virus so the scientists of the future can return the people to the surface. Their time travel device, like many of the futuristic artifacts (which look as if they were borrowed from Brazil), isn’t exactly high tech and only gets him to the right time after sending him first to 1990 and then W.W.I. During his stay in 1990, he is thrown into a mental institution where he meets Brad Pitt. Finally making it to the right time, he finds that Pitt is head of the animal rights group Army Of The 12 Monkeys, the organization thought to be responsible for unleashing the virus. Bouncing back and forth from the future to our time and back again, Willis follows clues from incomplete historical records trying to find the virus only to discover that he, himself is the cause of most of the clues. Come to think of it, the plot is somewhat convoluted, but in the end everything makes sense. Well, almost everything. The real key to the ending is the insurance salesperson sitting next to the red-haired scientist on an airplane. Which time period is she from? There has been much talk about how this is a new groundbreaking role for Willis. In truth, it’s not. He plays the same character that he has for years: tough guy beaten down time after time only to rise back up, bloody and broken, to go after the bad guys once again. The difference here is that he is even better at it than ever before. Willis may only play one role, but he’s got that one down cold. The surprise is Brad Pitt. Looking nothing like the Fabio clone from previous films, he is masterful as the insane prisoner turned ecoterrorist mastermind. Maybe he’s more than just a pretty face after all. [This appeared in the 1/17/96 "Bloomington Voice", Bloomington, Indiana. Michael Redman can be contacted at redman@bvoice.com] -- mailto:redman@bvoice.com This week's film review at http://www.bvoice.com/ Film reviews archive at http://us.imdb.com/M/reviews_by?Michael%20Redman